The moisture separator is designed to separate condensate from compressed air and automatically remove it from the feed part of the brake drive

The structure of the moisture separator is shown in the figure

Moisture separator: 1 - radiator with finned tubes; 2 - housing; 3 - hollow screw; 4 - guide apparatus; 5 - filter; 6 - membrane; 7 - cover; 8 - condensate drain valve; I - to the pressure regulator; II - from the compressor; III - into the atmosphere

Compressed air from the compressor is fed through inlet II into the finned aluminum cooling tube (radiator) I, where it is constantly cooled by the flow of oncoming air.

Then the air passes through the centrifugal guide discs of the guide apparatus 4 through the hole of the hollow screw 3 in the housing 2 to the outlet I and then into the pneumatic brake drive.

The moisture released due to the thermodynamic effect, flowing through the filter 5, accumulates in the lower cover 7.

When the regulator is triggered, the pressure in the moisture separator drops, while the membrane 6 moves upward.

The condensate drain valve 8 opens, the accumulated mixture of water and oil is removed into the atmosphere through outlet III.

The direction of the compressed air flow is shown by arrows on housing 2.

Replacing the water separator

We replace the water separator in the event of the following faults:

  • - loss of tightness, an external sign of which is a continuous air leak at the joints of the housing with the cover;
  • - irreparable air leakage through the atmospheric outlet in filling mode;
  • - cracks, mechanical damage to the water separator housing that disrupt its operation

To complete the task, you will need the following tools: wrenches 13x17, 22x24, 24x27

Removing the water separator

Lift the front panel of the cabin

With a 22 key, unscrew the union nuts of the pipelines

With a 27 key, unscrew the fittings with gaskets

Using 17 and 13 keys, unscrew the four bolts securing the bracket to the water separator

Installing the water separator

Install the water separator on the brackets by screwing in four bolts

Install the gaskets and screw in the fittings

Connect the pipelines by tightening the union nuts

Disassembling and assembling the water separator

Tools needed for the job: a vice, 10, 13 keys, a screwdriver, pliers, and a container for washing and lubricating

Air brake moisture separator: 1 - finned tube; 2, 13, 23 - bolts; 3, 12, 24 - spring washers; 4 - bracket; 5, 20, 29 - sealing rings; 6 - housing; 7, 30 - springs; 8 - valve assembly; 9, 10 - piston sealing rings; 11 - retaining rings; 14, 31 - pistons; 15 - guide disks; 16 - stopper; 17 - thrust ring; 18 - retaining ring; 19 - washer; 21 - membrane disk; 22 - membrane; 25 - cover; 26 - valve; 27 - valve spool; 28 - seal

Disassembling the water separator

Using a 13 mm wrench, unscrew bolts 13 and disconnect bracket 4 from the water separator

Using a 10 mm wrench, unscrew bolts 2, disconnect pipe 1 from the water separator and remove ring 5

Using a 13 mm wrench, unscrew bolts 23 and disconnect cover 25 from housing 6, remove seal 28 and thrust ring 17

Remove piston 31 from cover and disassemble it: remove retaining ring 18, washer 19, disk 21, membrane 22, spring 30, sealing ring 29, valve 27.

Remove valve 26 from the spool, and extract ring 20 from disk 21

Remove retaining ring 11, valve 8, piston 14 with sealing rings 9, 10, spring 7

Remove stopper 16, guide disks 15 from housing 6

Wash the water separator parts in diesel fuel and blow them with compressed air

Assembling the water separator

Install guide disks 15 in housing 6 and secure them with stopper 16

Install housing 6 to the pressure regulator, spring 7, valve 8, piston 14 with sealing rings 9, 10 and secure with a retaining ring 11

Note: before installation, lubricate the working surface of piston 14 with Tsiatim-221 grease

On spool 27, install valve 26, ring 29, spring 30, piston 31.

On piston, install membrane 22, membrane disk 21 with ring 20, washer 19 and retaining ring 18

Install piston assembly, thrust ring 18 and seal in cover 25

Connect body 6 and cover 25 by tightening bolts 23

Connect pipe 1 to water separator by installing ring 5 and screwing in bolts 2

Attach bracket 4 to water separator, upno bolts 13