We dismantle the winch for replacement or repair

We replace the winch in case of the following malfunctions:

  • - oil leakage through the cuffs as a result of their damage;
  • - breakage of the cracker and destruction of the turns of the lead screw of the cable laying machine;
  • - deflection of the cable guide shafts and jamming of the guide rollers;
  • - wear of the hole at the end of the biscuit in the body of the cable layer;
  • - wear or breakage of the teeth of the globoid pair of the winch gearbox;
  • - cracks or holes in the winch crankcase

To complete the task, you need tools: wrenches 12x13, 14x17, 17x19, 22x24, ring wrench 19x22, screwdriver, hammer, crowbar, mounting blade, lifting and transport device for removing gearboxes, pulling device

We remove the winch cable for this:

We unscrew the nuts of the clamps and remove the two boards of the platform flooring, located above the winch

We loosen the cable fastening manually by turning the winch gear lever

Removing and installing the winch of a KAMAZ vehicle

We unpin and take out the pin 4 (Fig. 1) and the hook 5, knock out the wedge 3, remove the thimble 2. Extend the cable back

We start the engine, fill the pneumatic actuator of the brake systems with air. Turn on the parking brake

Set the transfer case control switch to the neutral position

Set the power take-off control switch to the “on” position

Turn on the reverse gear in the gearbox

Unwinding the cable

Notes: Manually adjust the cable slack. If necessary, you can unwind the cable manually, to do this, turn off the winch drum shaft by turning the lever

Removing and installing a KAMAZ winch

Disconnect the cable from the winch drum by unscrewing the nuts 11 (Fig. 2) securing the bracket, and remove the bracket 9

Removing and installing a KAMAZ winch

After the cable has been removed, drain the oil from the winch gearbox housing by unscrewing two plugs 34 (Fig. 3)

Disconnect the winch drive rear cardan shaft from the winch

Remove the protective sleeve from the cover of the rod cover of the fork of the winch gearbox

We moor the winch, unscrew the bolts securing the winch to the rear cross member and the bolts securing the front cross member to the frame

Guiding and supporting the winch with a crowbar that needs to rest against the rear crossbar, move the winch forward and turn it so that it passes between the frame spars.

We lower the winch and pull it out from under the car (this operation is performed by two people)

Note: when using a dolly, lower the dolly table or raise the rear of the vehicle and roll out the dolly

Installing the winch

Pour oil into the winch gearbox housing to the level of the control plug

We wrap the winch with slings and wind it under the car

We moor the winch, raise it between the spars and turn it so as to install the front cross member on the frame brackets

We screw in the winch bolts to the rear cross member and the front cross member to the frame brackets

We put a protective sleeve on the cover of the fork rod cover of the winch gearbox

Attach the rear driveshaft to the winch

Installing the cable

Before installing the cable, we melt or wrap the ends with wire

Before fixing the cable, make sure that the housing of the guide roller holder is in the extreme left position, while the cable fastening bracket on the drum must be in the upper position

Passing the cable forward

We fix the cable in the thimble with wedge 3 (Fig. 1), install the hook, pin and cotter it

We start the engine, fill the pneumatic actuator of the brake systems with air. Turn on the parking brake

Set the transfer case control switch to the neutral position

Set the power take-off control switch to the “on” position

We turn on the first gear in the gearbox. We wind the cable, after three or four turns we tightly knock them down to the left flange.

After the fifth layer of winding, it is allowed to run a coil on a coil.

To bring it to the transport position, we hook the cable hook on the left towing hook, turn on the winch and first gear in the gearbox and smoothly pull the cable (this operation must be performed by two people)

Technical condition. The brake should not heat up for 1-3 minutes above the temperature maintained by the hand. When heated, unscrew the nut 45 (Fig. 3) by two or three turns

installing two platform floor boards

new

The lubrication system diagram is shown in Fig. 1. Oil pressure in the lubrication system of a warm engine at low crankshaft speed 550–650 min -1

In the article we will consider possible malfunctions of the front axle of the UAZ-3151