Possible malfunctions of the lighting and light signaling of the Niva Chevrolet

Cause of the malfunction

Remedy

Individual headlights and taillights do not light

- Blown fuses

Check, replace fuses, article - "Fuse and relay boxes"

- Blown lamp filaments

Replace lamps

- Oxidation of contacts of switches or relays

Clean contacts

- Damage to wires, oxidation of their tips or loosening of wire connections

Check, replace damaged wires, clean tips

- Oxidation of contact jumpers at the installation site of the control relay lamps

Check, clean the contact jumpers

The steering column switch levers do not lock

- Destruction of the lever locks

Replace the damaged switch, article - "Removing the steering column switches"

The turn signals do not turn off automatically after completing the turn

- Damage to the mechanism for returning the turn signal switch lever to its original position

Replace the turn signal and headlight switch

The turn signal indicator lamp flashes at double the frequency

- One of the turn signal lamps has burned out

Replace the lamp, article - "How to change bulbs and remove the headlight"

Fogging of the diffuser headlights

- Leakage at the joint where the diffuser is glued to the housing

Plug the drain hole (if any) at the bottom of the housing and lower the headlight with the diffuser into the water. If water gets in, replace the headlight unit

- Water gets in from the engine compartment when washing the car

Remove moisture from the headlight unit

Description of headlight and light signaling circuits

The Niva Chevrolet car uses a headlight unit that combines low-beam and high-beam headlights and turn signals

Headlight connection diagram in Figure 1

Headlight wiring diagram: 1 – headlight unit; 2 – mounting block; 3 – headlight switch; 4 – ignition switch; 5 – exterior lighting switch; 6 – high beam indicator lamp in instrument cluster; K4 – low beam headlight relay; K5 – high beam headlight relay; A – to power sources

The low and high beam headlights are switched on using relays K4 and K5, which are located in the mounting block

The control voltage to the relay is supplied from switch 3 of the headlights, if the switch key 5 of the external lighting is fully pressed

When the low beam is switched on, the low beam lamps light up, and when the high beam is switched on, all the low and high beam lamps light up

You can also briefly switch on the high beam headlights using switch 3, pulling the switch lever towards you. In this case, voltage is supplied to contact "30" of switch 3 directly from power sources

The wiring diagram for the fog lights is shown in Figure 2

Wiring diagram for the fog lights: 1 - fog lights; 2 - mounting block; 3 - external lighting switch; 4 - fog light switch; 5 - fog light relay; A – to power sources

The fog lights are switched on by switch 4 using auxiliary relay 5 type 904.3747-11 or 904.3747-11A, installed in the block attached to the rear side of the mounting block

The fog lights can only be switched on if the external lighting is switched on by switch 3

The fog light connection diagram is shown in Figure 3

Fog light connection diagram: 1 – ignition switch; 2 – external lighting switch; 3 – fog lamps in the rear lights; 4 – rear fog lamp switch; 5 – vehicle anti-theft alarm system control unit

The fog lamps 3 in the rear lights are switched on by switch 4 via the anti-theft alarm system control unit 5 only if the headlights are on.

When the parking lights are turned off, the rear fog lights are switched off automatically

The external lighting switching diagram is shown in Figure 4

Scheme of switching on the external lighting: 1 - parking light bulbs in the headlights; 2 - underhood lamp; 3 - underhood lamp switch; 4 - mounting block; 5 - ignition switch; 6 - external lighting switch; 7 - parking light bulbs in the rear lights; 8 - brake light bulbs in the rear lights; 9 - additional brake light; 10 - license plate lights; 11 - external light indicator lamp in the instrument cluster; 12 - brake light switch; K1 - control relay lamps are in good condition (contact jumpers are shown inside the relay, which are installed if there is no relay); A – to power sources; B – to instrument lighting lamps

The parking light and brake light lamps are powered via relay K1 for monitoring lamps. If the control relay is not installed in the mounting block, then it is necessary to install the jumpers shown by the arrows in Figure 4

The wiring diagram for the direction indicators and hazard warning lights is shown in Figure 5

Wiring diagram for the direction indicators and hazard warning lights: 1 - direction indicator lamps in the headlights; 2 - ignition switch; 3 - direction indicator switch; 4 - side direction indicators; 5 – turn signal lamps in the rear lights; 6 – hazard warning switch; 7 – instrument cluster; 8 – mounting block; K3 – flasher relay; A – to power sources

The side light is switched on by switch 6 for external lighting

The right or left side turn signals are switched on by switch 3. In hazard warning mode, switch 6 switches on all turn signals

The flashing of the lamps is provided by flasher relay K3 in the mounting block