It is prohibited to coast the car with the ignition off, as this stops the operation of the power steering (power steering), and you can also accidentally lock the steering shaft with an anti-theft device, and the car will become uncontrollable
When repairing and servicing electrical equipment, you must disconnect the battery.
It is prohibited to engage the differential lock in the transfer case (for 4x4 vehicles) when driving on paved roads.
It is necessary to turn on the differential lock in advance, taking into account the driving conditions.
It is not allowed to hold the steering wheel in the position turned all the way for more than 15 seconds while the engine is running, as this may cause the power steering pump to fail due to overheating of the oil.
Do not start the engine if the oil level in the power steering reservoir is insufficient.
To avoid failure of the gearbox when towing a vehicle using the partial loading method, it is necessary to disconnect the driveshaft flange from the main gear and securely fix the disconnected end of the driveshaft through a wooden spacer to the cross member of the bracket securing the parking brake system drive equalizer lever.
It is forbidden to move the car using the starter, as this will lead to its failure even with a short operating time.
It is prohibited to operate the engine with the battery disconnected, as well as starting the engine from external devices with a supply voltage of more than 16 V.
It is prohibited to change oil filled at the manufacturer in axles up to a mileage of 60 thousand km.
Change oil in axles only at specialized enterprises
For hydraulic brake and clutch drives, use brake fluid according to the manual.
The use of brake fluids of other brands, as well as used brake fluids, is prohibited.
To avoid swelling and failure of rubber parts in hydraulic brake and clutch drives, when refilling, use only clean containers that prevent even small amounts of mineral oils or other liquids from entering the master cylinders.
When replacing front disc brake calipers, do not install the right caliper on the left side and vice versa.
When the brackets are installed correctly, the bleeder valve should be located at the top of the bracket cylinder.
Before installing the bracket fastening bolt, apply sealant UG-6 or Stopor-6, or Fixator-6 to its threaded part.
After starting a cold engine, you should not immediately increase the crankshaft speed.
Do not remove the thermostat. This leads to overheating of the engine.
When replacing engine oil with oil of another brand or company, it is necessary to flush the lubrication system with flushing oil.
It is prohibited to mix (top up) motor oils of different brands and different companies.
The exhaust system of cars is equipped with an exhaust gas converter.
To ensure the functionality of the neutralizer, you must use only unleaded gasoline
When the engine is running, it is necessary to monitor the serviceability of the ignition and fuel supply systems of the engine, especially paying attention to the uniformity of engine operation, since even short-term operation of the engine with misfires will lead to destruction of the converter.
But during operation, the neutralizer becomes very hot. Therefore, when parking the car, you must ensure that there is no flammable material (dry grass, rags, shavings, etc.) under the neutralizer.
But to avoid failure of the converter, you cannot start the engine while pushing or towing the car, as well as when coasting.
It is prohibited to coast the car on a descent with the engine turned off.
The fuel tank of cars is connected to the atmosphere through a fuel vapor recovery system consisting of steam lines, valves, as well as an adsorber (adsorbs gasoline vapors) with a purge solenoid valve.
To avoid a fire hazard and failure of the adsorber, the design of the fuel tank ensures that the fuel is cut off when refueling to the maximum level to ensure a vapor cushion.
It is not allowed to replace a fuel tank cap with a safety valve and a vacuum valve with a cap of a different design.
To avoid premature failure of the electric fuel pump, do not allow the engine to operate with a small amount of fuel in the gas tank.
To avoid engine overheating at ambient temperatures above plus 5° C, it is necessary to open the oil radiator tap.
The faucet is open when its lever is directed along the hose. It is located on the cylinder block on the right.
The maximum content of CO and CH in exhaust gases when checked by the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and environmental control authorities must bemeet the requirements of GOST R 52033-2003.
When checking, it is necessary to take into account the category to which the car belongs and the engine model.
When the engine control system warning light comes on, the driving speed should not exceed 60 km/h, and you must contact a service station.
If you do not contact the station in a timely manner, the car may be removed from warranty (information about the warning light coming on is recorded in the control unit).
If any of the red indicator lights on the instrument cluster come on while driving, you must stop the car, identify and eliminate the malfunction.
It is prohibited to drive a car with the hood not completely closed.
The visible surface of the rear marker lights, direction indicators and reflectors is hidden by the open tailgate (for vehicles with a platform) or the open rear doors of buses and vans.
To warn other road users of the presence of your vehicle remaining on the roadway with the tailgate open (for vehicles with a platform) or the rear doors of buses and vans open, it is necessary to install a warning triangle or other warning devices in accordance with the requirements traffic rules.
It is prohibited to overcome water obstacles with a depth of more than 300 mm, as well as driving at high speed through puddles, as this will lead to water entering the engine through the air filter and causing it to fail as a result of water hammer.
It is necessary to select a driving speed that will avoid high splashes of water that could enter the air filter.
The cooling system fan is driven through an electromagnetic clutch, which automatically turns on when a certain coolant temperature is reached.
When the temperature drops, the clutch automatically disengages.
When the clutch is engaged while the engine is idling, the control unit automatically increases the engine speed to 1100 min.
When the coolant temperature drops, the control unit restores the idle speed.