The vehicle's on-board circuit (except the starter circuit) is powered through two fuses
The lighting circuit is protected by a 40 A fuse, the remaining circuits are 60 A.
Both fuses are installed in a block mounted on the partition in the engine compartment
In addition, each circuit of all electricity consumers is additionally protected by fuses with a lower operating current.
They are located in two blocks under the instrument panel on the driver's side.
The rated current of the fuses and the circuits they protect are indicated in the table.
Fuses are numbered from left to right, 8 A - black; 16 A – green.
The starter circuit is designed for short-term high current and does not have a fuse.
When repairing the electrical system, disconnect the battery. Do not use oversized fuses or homemade fuses - this can lead to failure of the electrical consumer and possibly a fire.
Replacing the central fuses of the vehicle's on-board network
Use your fingers, squeezing the latches on both sides, and remove the unit cover.
Using a 10mm wrench, unscrew the two nuts and, removing the wires from the studs, replace the faulty fuse with a similar one (40 A or 60 A).
Spare fuses are stored under the cover plate
The cover is held on by two latches
Replacing fuses for electrical circuits
Remove the block cover.
Fuses are installed between spring terminals.
8 A fuses have a black insulator, 16 A fuses have a green insulator.
They are arranged in numerical order from left to right.
For cars manufactured since 2003, release the cover latch
Remove the cover
Having pressed the lower or upper terminal, remove the faulty fuse and install a new one.
Chains of cars manufactured before 2003, protected by fuses
Upper fuse block
Fuse number (rated current) - Name of the equipment of the protected electrical circuits
- F1(16A) - Heater motor, heater system electric pump*
- F2(8A) - Additional heater motor*
- F3(8A) - Direction indicators
- F4(8A) - Instrument cluster, parking brake warning relay, EPH system, heater control timer - heater**, windshield wiper relay,
- reverse light, microprocessor ignition system fault indicator (ZMZ -4061, - 4063)
- F5(8A) - Hazard warning lights
- F6(8A) - Brake warning lamp, lighting lamps for the right row of seats in the passenger compartment, * buzzer and platform lamp**
- F7(8A) - Remote battery switch, radio equipment
- F8(8A) - Windshield wiper and washer motors
- F9(16A) - Horn, cigarette lighter, portable lamp socket
- F10(16A) - Reserve
Lower fuse block
Fuse number (rated current) - Name of the equipment of the protected electrical circuits
- F1(16A) - Reserve
- F2(8A) - Cabin lighting lamp(s**), cargo compartment lamp (GAZ -2705, -27057)
- F3(8A) - Instrument lighting, according to reheater - heater
- F4(8A) - Rear fog light
- F5(8A) - Side light (right front, left rear lights), side light indicator, license plate lights
- F6(8A) - Side light (right front, left rear lights)
- F7(8A) - Low beam (left headlight), electric headlight adjustment
- F8(8A) - Low beam (right headlight), high beam indicator
- F9(16A) - High beam (left headlight)
- F10(16A) - High beam (right headlight)
* For buses and cars with two rows of seats. ** Installed on car parts.
Chains of cars manufactured since 2003, protected by fuses
Fuse No. (Current, A) - Protected circuits
Upper block fuses
- 1 (25) - Engine control system (engines ZMZ-40522, ZMZ-40524)
- 2 (15) - Alarm
- 3 (15) - Radio equipment, ground switch (GAZ-3221 cars and modifications)
- 4 (10) - Windshield wiper and washer motors
- 5 (10) - Relay for low beam headlights, anti-lock brake system (ABS)
- 6 (10) - Brake lights
- 7 (20) - Cigarette lighter, sound signals
- 8 (20) - Horn relay, instrument cluster, clock
- 9 (15) - Electric motor for additional heater, electric heating pump (vehicles with two rows of seats)
- 10 (10) - Instrument cluster, reverse lights, speed sensor, wiper relay
- 11 (5) - Oxygen concentration sensor (engines ZMZ-40522, ZMZ-40524)
- 12 (15) - Engine control system (engines ZMZ-40522, ZMZ-40524)
- 13 (10) - Direction indicators
Lower block fuses
- 1 (25) - Reserve
- 2 (15) - High beam of the right headlight, indicator lamp for turning on the high beam of headlights
- 3 (15) - Left high beam
- 4 (10) - Low beam of the right headlight
- 5 (10) - Low beam left headlight
- 6 (10) - Rear fog light lamps, fog light indicator lamp
- 7 (20) - Reserve
- 8 (20) - Reserve
- 9 (15) - Cabin lamp, cargo compartment lamp, bus step lamp, engine compartment lamp, bus passenger compartment lamps
- 10 (10) - Illumination lamps for instrument cluster, switches, cigarette lighter
- 11 (5) - Reserve
- 12 (15) - Lamps for the right side light, headlight range control, glove compartment lamp
- 13 (10) - Left side lamps, turn-on warning lamp